Travelling with a Dog on a Plane: Everything You Need to Know
Flying with a dog requires careful planning and a clear understanding of the different options available. Whether you are relocating, going on holiday, or returning to your home country, there are several ways your dog can travel by air. Age, weight, breed, destination, and an approved travel crate — every detail matters to ensure your faithful companion travels safely and in full compliance with regulations. In this guide, discover the key conditions and essential steps for travelling with a dog on a plane internationally.
What Are the Options to Travel with a Dog by Plane?
When flying with a dog, you generally have two main options: transporting your dog as excess baggage or shipping your dog as air cargo. Each option has its own specific requirements, costs, and logistics, which we explain below:
Option 1: Traveling as “Excess Baggage”
Transporting your dog as “excess” or “checked” baggage means your pet travels either in the aircraft cabin (if permitted) or in the hold. This option is directly linked to your own passenger ticket:
- Departure takes place from the passenger terminal, at the airline’s check-in counter.
- Your dog’s transport is treated as an additional service linked to your ticket, similar to extra luggage.
- It is billed per animal, based on the airline’s “passenger” excess baggage rates.
Option 2: Traveling via Air Freight
Transporting a dog as air cargo is an entirely separate service, similar to purchasing an airline ticket dedicated exclusively to the animal:
- Departure is from the airport’s cargo terminal, rather than the passenger terminal.
- This option requires specific registration procedures, including thorough checks of documentation, travel crates, and customs declarations prior to shipment.
- Pricing is determined not by the actual weight of the animal, but by the volumetric weight of the crate (a calculation based on both volume and weight).
Due to the sensitive nature of this type of transport, airlines apply higher freight rates, which are generally more expensive than excess baggage fees.
What Are the Rules for Flying with a Dog?
Travelling on a plane with a dog requires compliance with several essential regulations as well as health and vaccine requirements :
- Weight and size limits vary depending on the airline pet policy and the countries involved. The crate must meet IATA standards, allowing the dog to stand upright, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- The minimum age requirement is generally at least 8 weeks old, though this may be higher depending on the regulations of the departure and destination countries.
- Health requirements include a valid certificate of good health issued by your vet at least 10 days before departure, as well as up-to-date vaccinations — particularly rabies — supported by official documentation in line with national requirements.
- The dog must be calm, non-aggressive, and accustomed to its crate to ensure a stress-free journey.
As rules can vary significantly by airline, departure and destination countries, it is crucial to check the specific conditions of each flight in advance. Some restrictions, especially for brachycephalic breeds, can be stricter.
Are Dogs Allowed in the Cabin?
Only certain categories of dogs are allowed to fly in the cabin: generally, small dogs with a maximum weight (dog + crate) of 8 kg,
Commonly accepted breeds include the Chihuahua, Bichon Frisé, and Yorkshire Terrier, provided they are calm and do not disturb other passengers. Other small breeds such as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shih Tzu, Maltese, Miniature Dachshund, or Lhasa Apso are also often accepted, as long as their total weight remains within the airline’s limits.
It is important to note that policies may vary depending on the airline and destination. Some airlines impose additional restrictions during periods of high heat, on long-haul flights, or when transiting through countries with specific health risks. To avoid any risk of boarding refusal, we strongly recommend checking the airline’s specific requirements before booking — or contacting our team for further assistance.
Special Cases and Restrictions to Know
Travelling with a dog on plane may require special arrangements depending on its status, size, or breed. In certain situations — such as traveling with emotional support animals or assistance dogs, large dogs, or sensitive breeds — specific rules apply, set by both airlines and national authorities.
Travelling with a Service Dog
As service animals, assistance dogs benefit from special status: they generally travel free of charge and may accompany their owner in the cabin without being confined to a pet carrier. Regulations vary by jurisdiction; for example, in the United Kingdom, airlines are required to accept recognized assistance dogs and often seat the passenger in the first row to provide extra space. Similarly, U.S. carriers such as American Airlines allow up to two assistance animals, provided they are well-trained, leashed, over four months old, and do not disrupt the flight.
If there is any doubt about your dog’s status, we recommend contacting the airline directly to confirm the required documentation and deadlines to avoid any issues, especially for international flights.
Traveling with a Large Dog
Cabin transport is not possible for large dogs. These animals must travel in the hold compartment (as excess baggage) or by air cargo.
Air cargo offers greater comfort, personalized tracking, and is particularly suitable for animals weighing over 75 kg, such as working dogs or very large breeds. However, this option is more expensive and requires a travel crate compliant with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards, booking a few months in advance, and often the assistance of a specialized service provider to handle paperwork and arrange ground transport to the airport.
Restricted or Prohibited Dog Breeds
If you are planning on travelling with a dog on plane, note that certain breeds are either strictly regulated or completely banned, depending on the airline or destination country. This typically includes so-called brachycephalic breeds (flat-nosed dogs) as well as Category 1 and Category 2 dogs (as defined in France, for example).
Brachycephalic Breeds
Brachycephalic breeds — including French Bulldogs, Pugs, English Bulldogs, Boxers, and Boston Terriers — are particularly vulnerable when flying. Due to their anatomical features (flat noses, narrowed tracheas, and natural breathing difficulties), they are more sensitive to stress, heat, and changes in air pressure in the cargo hold, which significantly increases the risk of respiratory distress during the flight. These risks are well-documented by IATA and acknowledged by many airlines and veterinary authorities.
As a result, many airlines prohibit or strictly limit the transport of brachycephalic dogs in the hold. Some carriers apply seasonal restrictions (such as bans during hot weather) or require direct flights only to reduce travel time and stress.
Category 1 or 2 Dogs
In certain countries, including France, Category 1 dogs (attack dogs, such as non-LOF Pitbulls) and Category 2 dogs (guard and defense breeds, such as LOF-registered Rottweilers and American Staffordshire Terriers) are subject to strict regulations.
Air transport for these breeds is carefully regulated: they are not permitted in the cabin and must travel in the hold or as air cargo under secure conditions, using a reinforced, IATA-approved crate. Some carriers may refuse to transport these breeds entirely or may require additional documents, such as proof of liability insurance, a permit from the pet owners, or proof of sterilization — particularly for Category 1 dogs, which are banned from import in many countries.
Before departure, we strongly recommend checking the legislation in the countries of departure, transit, and destination, as some states completely prohibit these breeds, regardless of compliance with French regulations. Our team, specialized in the international transport of live animals, can guide you through these formalities to ensure a safe, compliant, and stress-free journey for your pet.
Our team, specialized in international pet transport, can guide you through these formalities to ensure a safe, compliant, and stress-free journey for your pet.
What Documents Are Needed to Travel on a Plane with a Dog?
To travel with your dog by plane, you must provide several official documents — some required for all destinations, and others depending on the airline or the destination country.
The primary document is the European Pet Passport, which proves your dog has a valid rabies vaccination — a requirement for any international travel (mandatory within the European Union and most third countries). If this passport is not available, an up-to-date vaccination record may be accepted for domestic flights.
A certificate of good health, issued by a veterinarian at least 10 days before departure, is often required by airlines to confirm that your dog is fit to fly. Certain destinations — such as Australia, the United Kingdom, or the United Arab Emirates — may also require an import permit or a specific health authorization.
Finally, some airlines or freight forwarders may request that you complete IATA forms or provide additional declarations when shipping your dog as air cargo. It is therefore essential to check all requirements in advance for your specific route.
Crate Requirements for Dog Air Travel
Choosing the right travel crate is essential for your dog’s safety and comfort during the flight.
If your dog is travelling in the passenger cabin, the carrier must be soft-sided, leak-proof, and meet the dimensions set by the airline (typically around 45 × 30 × 20 cm, including the bag, which should fit under the seat). Your dog must remain inside the carrier for the entire duration of the flight.
If your dog is traveling in the hold or flying cargo, the crate must comply with IATA standards. This means it must be rigid, well-ventilated on at least three sides, equipped with built-in water bowls, and have secure fastenings. Your dog must be able to fit comfortably, i.e., stand up, turn around, and lie down inside.
At Air Transport Animal, we recommend getting your pet accustomed to the crate several days in advance to help reduce stress.
For a detailed guide on selection criteria, recommended sizes, and practical tips, please see our article on choosing the right travel crate for your pet.
What Airlines Allow Dogs to Fly?
Not all airlines accept dogs on board, and policies vary significantly depending on the carrier, destination, mode of transport (cabin, hold, or cargo), and the size of the animal.
Among airlines that allow dogs to fly in the cabin and/or travel in the hold are Air France, Lufthansa, KLM, and Iberia.
Conversely, some airlines, such as Ryanair and EasyJet, generally do not accept pets, except for guide dogs or medical assistance animals under strict conditions.
To avoid any unpleasant surprises, we strongly recommend verifying the specific pet policies of your chosen airline before you make your reservation and ensuring that your pet meets all admission requirements (weight, crate, vaccination, behavior, etc.).
Which Destinations Allow Travel with Dogs?
The rules to travel on a plane with a dog vary widely depending on the destination country. While many countries welcome pets with appropriate documentation and health clearances, others impose strict quarantine rules, breed restrictions, or outright bans on certain breeds. We advise you to research the specific entry requirements, including vaccination protocols, import permits, and customs procedures, well in advance of travel. Working with experienced pet transport specialists, such as our team, can help ensure compliance and a smooth journey for your dog to destinations that allow pet travel.
How Much Does Travelling with a Dog by Plane Cost?
The fee to travel on a plane with a dog varies significantly depending on the chosen mode of transport, the airline, the animal’s weight, and the destination.
In the Cabin
For a dog traveling in the cabin, fees typically range from €95 to €200 per trip. These costs cover the space allocated for the dog at your feet inside an airline-approved carrier that meets the size requirements. For example, Air France charges €125 for in-cabin pet transport on flights to Europe or North Africa.
In the Hold
For a dog travelling in the cargo hold, rates are higher and depend on the total weight (dog + crate). Prices typically range from €200 to €500, with additional charges sometimes applied for large breeds or long-haul flights.
By Air Freight or Cargo
Air cargo is the most expensive option but often mandatory for unaccompanied animals or large breeds. Costs can exceed €1,000, including handling fees, documentation issuance (Air Waybill), and logistical tracking. Pricing is based on volumetric weight, destination, and associated services.
Additional Fees
Additional costs may include:
- IATA-approved travel crate: €50 to €250 depending on size and quality;
- Veterinary fees: for vaccines, health certificates, or microchip updates, typically €50 to €150;
- Official documents: such as a European pet passport, import permits, or health forms, sometimes costing between €50 and €300 depending on the destination;
- Customs taxes or possible quarantine fees upon arrival.
For an accurate estimate, we recommend requesting a personalized quote, as each case (breed, weight, destination, season) is unique.
How to Prepare Your Dog for Air Travel?
Proper preparation helps reduce your dog’s stress and ensures a smoother journey. It is recommended to acclimate your pet to its travel crate several days or even weeks before the flight. Leave the crate open at home with toys or treats inside so your dog can enter voluntarily and comfortably.
The day before travel, plan a long walk to help your dog expend energy and relieve stress. The final meal should be light and given approximately 4 to 6 hours before the flight to prevent digestive issues. Hydration is important but avoid filling water bowls inside the crate before departure. Instead, use bowls attached to the crate door that airline staff can refill during the journey.
The use of sedatives is generally discouraged by most airlines and veterinarians, as they can impair breathing and temperature regulation during flight.
Finally, prepare the crate with an absorbent blanket, a familiar toy, and clearly visible contact labels.
How to Ensure Your Dog’s Comfort When Flying in the Hold?
When your dog travels in the cargo hold, its comfort and safety depend on several essential factors:
First, it is imperative to use a transport crate that complies with IATA standards: rigid, well ventilated, airtight, equipped with sturdy fastenings and bowls that are accessible from the outside. The dog must be able to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably inside.
Next, choose an airline with an air-conditioned and pressurized cargo hold, such as Lufthansa, Air France, or KLM. Before booking, inform the airline that you are traveling with a dog to verify that the aircraft used is properly equipped for transporting animals.
Always choose direct flights and avoid long layovers and periods of extreme heat or cold, which can put your dog at risk. The best time to travel is early in the morning or late at night in summer, or during the day in winter.
Air travel with a dog requires thorough preparation, a clear understanding of administrative procedures, and careful attention to the animal’s well-being. Whether you choose cabin, hold, or air cargo transport, every step — from selecting the appropriate crate and preparing the necessary documents to anticipating costs — must be handled with care.
At Air Transport Animal, we leverage our expertise to support you throughout the process: choosing the best transport method, preparing veterinary documentation, providing logistical advice, and offering personalized tracking.
Contact us today to ensure a safe and comfortable journey for your companion!